Fresh Lemon Syrup Recipe (2024)

Why It Works

  • Lemon rinds are acidic enough to dissolve up to half their weight in sugar, imparting a strong flavor and vivid color without any added juice, flavoring, or dye.
  • Nonreactive equipment keeps the syrup's flavor clean and fresh.
  • Pressing the rinds with a ricer, or through a cheesecloth, helps express the lemon's essential oil.

I am a notorious cheapskate.

I started my first restaurant job at 14, and by 18, theBook of Yieldswas my grimoire. I learned how to stop profits from vanishing into thin air and to maximize every return. If you're in this industry long enough, battling food costs simply becomes a way of life. Particularly in the realm of pastry, where wildly expensive necessities often break the curve—fresh cream and butter, imported chocolate and vanilla, flats of local eggs, and fat spring strawberries.

Which is how I stumbled into the habit of making fresh lemon syrup from leftover lemon rinds, just the sort of thing a penny-pinching pastry chef would come up with at home. Home, because in my restaurant days, I'd always zest my lemons before juicing, or else carefully peel them for candy, so I never felt too bad about pitching the pithy rinds. But, living outside the pastry dungeon, my resentment of having to pay retail for citrus has grown to an all-time high, while my need for candied peel has hit an all-time low.

That co*cktail of frustration and thrift saw me hoarding lemon rinds in a bowl, stubbornly refusing to toss them out despite having no clear purpose for them in mind. The mountain grew with every batch of lemon bars that I tested, retested, and tweaked, until my husband was convinced I lacked the strength to part with the rinds on my own. He dragged a trash can to my side, gesturing to the bowl, palms spread and pleading.

"What are you waiting for," he implored,Samwise to my Frodo. "Just let it go!"

But I couldn't see past the golden glow, nor could my greed be overcome. The rind was mine!

Extracting Flavor From Leftover Rinds

A used lemon rind may not seem precious to you (wicked! tricksy! false!), but toss one into the garbage disposal and consider the instant blast of springtime freshness Exhibit A—proof positive that we're all flushing essential oil down the drain, then paying out the nose to buy it back again, one teeny-tiny bottle at a time.

Or, at least, that was my first thought when I was forced to part with my lemon rinds or come up with a plan on the fly. So I threw in a few cups of sugar and hoped that science would kick in and reward my determination with something juicy-sweet.

Sugar's too hygroscopic to justsitthere. I knew it would draw out whatever juice the rinds had left to offer, maybe even a bit of essential oil. Nothing to rival the intensity of commercial, expeller-pressed oil, but certainly enough to boost the aroma of my lemon bars with some citrus-scented sugar.

What I didn't expect was that within a few hours, the sugar would dissolve completely, leaving me with a full pint of liquid sunshine: thick and yellow and sweet, but tempered by the natural astringency of the pith. The rinds seemed almost rehydrated, so plump with syrup that I crushed them in a potato ricer to squeeze out every last drop.

I was all but vibrating with glee as I bottled it up.

See, unlike any other sort of homemade syrup, the technique I stumbled upon—one I later learned was a sort of quick and dirtyoleo-saccharum—didn't require adding any juice or water to the rinds. Fourteen ounces of sugar went in, 16 ounces of syrup came out; as close to alchemy as I'll ever come.*

*Of course, that's not how science works, and I knew that at least a portion of the syrup was surely juice. My obsession with The Book of Yields taught me that some of the sugar and syrup was inevitably discarded with the rinds, so it wouldn't be a simple matter of addition and subtraction to determine the final percentage of juice. Even so, from the syrup's viscosity alone, I can presume the juice content to be very low. And, given what I know about its low juice and high sugar content, I suspect that citric acid in the rinds may have partially inverted the syrup, since I've yet to have a batch recrystallize.

The syrup was luscious and, well, syrupy! Clearly more sugar than water, and thus amenable to recipes that won't tolerate any significant quantity of water or juice. Like, say, whipped cream.

Fresh Lemon Syrup Recipe (2)

Using Lemon Syrup

What followed was nothing short of an infomercial as I ran around the kitchen dorking out over the possibilities of my fresh lemon syrup.Oh, look, a French 75! How about some crystallized violets? Maybe I should makelemon chantilly, or pancake syrup? Hot damn, now we're talkin' brunch. Mmmm, brunch, I bet it could make a nice lemon poppy seed vinaigrette, or a glaze for salmon....

But, wait, there's more!

Honestly, there really is. Since then, I've discovered that fresh lemon syrup is a fantastic addition to homemade granola, a replacement for cream in white chocolate ganache, a complement to sweet tea, and a worthy part of almost any sorbet. Because the syrup is never boiled to dissolve the sugar or reduce the juice, it doesn't take on any of that slow-cook funk that ruins so many fruity desserts. Its flavor stays pure and clean, adding a burst of lemony sweetness to everything from marinades to co*cktails andcandied pistachios, without ever watering them down.

Fresh Lemon Syrup Recipe (3)

Since the syrup's mostly sugar, it produces a crispier shell than candied nuts that call for simple syrup, while in co*cktails, its one-two punch of sweetness and flavor simplifies the common combination of simple syrup and lemon juice.

Wringing out every ounce of value may only seem important to you after paying up for cases of pricey citrus, like Meyer lemons (which make an intensely aromatic syrup), but you don't have to be managing food cost like a pro to appreciate having a bottle on hand—plus, my recipe truly shines with workaday supermarket fruit. So, the next time you find yourself juicing a big bag of lemons for meringue pie, or even just a handful to make garlickytahini,do me a favor and don't toss out those precious rinds.

This syrup is pure sunshine in a bottle, made from nothing but sugar dissolved by the acidic pulp—no cooking required! Since there's no added juice, it tastes more sweet than sour, but is balanced by the subtle bitterness of lemon oil. Use it to make crispy candied pistachios and lemon chantilly, or try it as a mixer in your favorite co*cktails.

March 24, 2016

Recipe Details

Fresh Lemon Syrup Recipe

Prep10 mins

Active10 mins

Resting Time3 hrs

Total3 hrs 10 mins

Serves8 servings

Makes1 cup

Ingredients

  • 15 ounces (2 1/2 cups; 425g) "used" lemon rinds, from 6 medium lemons or 12 Meyer lemons (see notes)

  • 7 ounces (1 cup; 200g) sugar

Directions

  1. Cut each lemon into a few chunks and toss with sugar in a large glass, ceramic, or stainless steel mixing bowl. Cover tightly and let stand at room temperature, stirring once every 45 minutes or so, until sugar has completely dissolved, about 3 hours (or up to 12 if timing is an issue).

    Fresh Lemon Syrup Recipe (4)

  2. Using a cheesecloth-lined or fine-mesh stainless steel strainer set over a nonreactive bowl, strain syrup. Working in batches, transfer rinds to a stainless steel potato ricer and squeeze to release any extra syrup, allowing it to pass through strainer into bowl; discard rinds. Refrigerate syrup for up to 3 months in a glass bottle or pint jar.

    Fresh Lemon Syrup Recipe (5)

Special Equipment

Potato ricer or cheesecloth

Notes

This recipe takes advantage of the pithy rinds left over from juicing lemons for other projects, so it's all right if some or all of the lemons have been zested. When starting from whole lemons, simply zest (if you like) and juice beforehand.

Make-Ahead and Storage

Refrigerate syrup for up to three months in a glass bottle or pint jar.

Read More

  • Crispy Citrus-Candied Pistachios
  • Lemon Chantilly (Whipped Cream)
  • Lemon
  • Vegan
  • co*cktails
Fresh Lemon Syrup Recipe (2024)

FAQs

How many lemons needed for 1 cup of juice? ›

How Much Juice in One Lemon? On average, there are 3 tablespoons of juice in one lemon. So, for a cup of fresh lemon juice, you would need 5 and a quarter lemons. But, because some lemons are less juicy than others, it's safe to say you'd need 5 and a half lemons for a cup of lemon juice.

What happens when you mix lemon juice and sugar? ›

When you add lemon juice to sugar and boil it, the sugar will dissolve in the water. The acidic nature of the lemon juice helps to break down the sugar molecules and encourage them to dissolve in the water. The heat from boiling also assists in dissolving the sugar.

How to make long lasting simple syrup? ›

According to Camper English of Alcademics, the shelf life of simple syrup can be lengthened two ways: upping the ratio of sugar to water, or adding neutral spirit. The difference is surprising. Simple syrup (1:1 ratio of sugar to water) will only stay good for about a month.

How many lemons for 2 tablespoons of juice? ›

One regular-sized lemon contains about 2-3 tablespoons of juice. Since all lemons aren't exactly the same, we like to stay on the side of caution and assume that one lemon contains 2 tablespoons juice. This means, if a recipe calls for 1 tablespoon of lemon juice, you'll need to use about ½ a lemon.

Can I substitute bottled lemon juice for fresh lemon juice? ›

To store: Keep in a cool dark place and once opened store in the fridge for up to 6 months. To use: Shake well before use, and use the same amount of bottled lemon juice in a recipe as you would fresh juice. If a recipe specifies the juice of 1 lemon, replace it with 2 tablespoons of bottled lemon juice.

How many cups is 3 lemons? ›

A lemon produces between 1/4 and 1/3 cup fresh-squeezed juice. That equals about 4 to 5 tablespoons per lemon. To get the maximum amount of liquid from the fruit, microwave the lemon for 10 seconds before cutting and squeezing.

What should you not mix with lemon juice? ›

Lemon has citric acid, which when paired directly with milk or other dairy products may react and lead to curdling and spoil the texture. Apart from that, consuming the two can trigger acidic reactions and cause severe heartburn and acidity. Lemon is acidic in nature, which can intensify the heat of spicy foods.

What happens when you drink lemon water for 7 days? ›

Regular consumption of lemon water may help strengthen bones, promote oral health, and prevent anemia and kidney stones due to its citrate content. Lemon juice contains various antioxidants, minerals, and vitamins that boost brain and heart health.

What happens when you drink lemon water for 30 days? ›

You may experience a boost in your immune system due to the vitamin C, and may feel more energetic, because of better hydration. If you also follow a balanced diet and engage in regular physical activity, you may also notice some weight loss.

Does lemon syrup go bad? ›

It's mainly sugar, so unless something truly funky happens, you're likely to use it up well before anything about it "turns." (Technically, people might say the syrup lasts up to six months, but it's possible for a jar of the stuff to last well over a year in the fridge.)

Why is my homemade syrup hard? ›

Stirring or bumping the pot can result in sugar clumping together and hardening into crystals. If you're making syrup with water, stir the sugar into the water to fully dissolve it before you add heat. Use a clean spoon every time you need to stir. The same goes for candy thermometers and any utensils.

How do you make syrup that doesn't harden? ›

So the answer is the length of time spent heating the sugar and water solution, which makes the syrup. To prevent the crystals from forming you need to prolong the heating or cooking time. Instead of just bringing the sugar and water to a boil you need to simmer it covered for 10 minutes.

How many cups does 1 lemon make? ›

A medium lemon yields 3 tablespoons juice, and a large lemon yields 4 tablespoons juice (¼ cup).

How much juice does 1 lemon make? ›

The average juice of one small lemon (3 ounces) contains roughly 2-3 tablespoons of juice. One medium-sized lemon (4-5 ounces) contains 3-4 tablespoons of fresh citrus juice. Lastly, one large lemon (6 ounces) contains about 5 tablespoons of lemon juice.

How much sugar is in a fresh lemon? ›

One lemon weighing 58 grams (g) contains : energy: 16.8 calories (kcal) carbohydrates: 5.41 g, of which 1.45 g are sugars.

How much of bottled lemon juice is equal to 1 lemon? ›

So if a recipe calls for the juice of 1 lemon you can substitute 2 tablespoons of bottled juice. Or if it calls for 1 tablespoon of lemon juice and you'd rather use fresh you can just take the juice from 1/2 a lemon. Fresh lemon juice is often more complex than bottled so it's best to use it when you can.

What is the ratio of lemons to number of cups of water? ›

The ratio of number of lemons to number of cups of water to be mixed to prepare lemon juice is 3:5.

How much lemon extract equals 1 cup lemon juice? ›

Substitute lemon extract for lemon juice at a 1/2:1 ratio and replace the rest with water. ½ part lemon extract and ½ part water for each 1 part lemon juice. Substitute lemon zest at a 1/2:1 ratio and replace the rest with water. ½ part lemon zest and ½ part water for each 1 part lemon juice.

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